Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi has reassured South Africans that sanitary products remain safe to use, despite concerns raised by a recent study about chemicals found in some menstrual products.

The concerns follow research conducted by the University of the Free State (UFS), which detected hormone-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in several sanitary pads and panty liners sold in South Africa. The findings prompted public concern and calls for further investigation into the safety of menstrual products.

No established direct threat to public health

Motsoaledi said the government has taken note of the study but urged the public not to panic while experts review the findings. Alongside a panel of experts, the Health Minister highlighted that there is no direct threat to public health regarding female sanitary products. 

He explained that the chemicals highlighted in the research are not unique to sanitary products and are commonly found in everyday items — saying that the level of EDCs detected in the tested products was well below international safety standards. 

According to the minister, these substances can also be present in food, cosmetics and other household products. He stressed that the presence of such chemicals does not automatically mean that the products pose a health risk to users.

Investigations are ongoing

At the same time, the National Consumer Commission (NCC) has launched an investigation into several sanitary pad suppliers following the report. The probe will assess whether the products comply with the Consumer Protection Act, which requires goods sold in South Africa to be safe and fit for use.

Despite the ongoing investigation, Motsoaledi reiterated that there is currently no evidence suggesting women should stop using sanitary products.

Motsoaledi did say that further scientific analysis and regulatory checks will help provide clarity and ensure that menstrual products sold in the country meet safety standards. Scientists and experts are reportedly currently at work to clarify what the outcome of the study means for South African consumers.