Johannesburg’s service delivery problems were a major focus as five political leaders set out different approaches to governing the city ahead of the 4 November local government elections.

According to Business Day, the debate brought together ANC deputy secretary-general Nomvula Mokonyane, DA leader Geordin Hill-Lewis, EFF leader Julius Malema, IFP leader Velenkosini Hlabisa and ActionSA leader Herman Mashaba. It was hosted by Business Day, Sowetan and Sunday Times in partnership with Wits University.

The Electoral Commission of South Africa has confirmed that the 2026 Local Government Elections will take place on 4 November.

Service delivery takes centre stage

Business Day reported that the leaders debated Johannesburg’s infrastructure, finances, housing and basic services, with each party presenting a different view on how the metro should be run.

The City of Johannesburg’s approved R97.1 billion budget for 2026/27 says the municipality is prioritising infrastructure investment, better service delivery, financial sustainability and inclusive economic growth.

Mokonyane told the debate that the ANC wanted to strengthen revenue management and improve the capacity of municipal entities responsible for services such as water, electricity and waste collection, according to Business Day.

Coalitions remain a key dividing line

Coalition politics also featured heavily.

Business Day reported that Hill-Lewis said the DA would campaign for an outright majority, while acknowledging that coalitions had become part of South African politics. Malema rejected claims that the EFF had contributed to instability in coalition governments.

Mashaba also raised allegations about corruption during his previous term as Johannesburg mayor. Business Day reported that the parties challenged one another over their records in government.

Immigration also divides parties

Immigration was another area of disagreement.

According to Business Day, Malema rejected xenophobic vigilantism, while Hlabisa said the IFP opposed undocumented foreign nationals remaining in South Africa. Mashaba said illegal immigration was among the major problems facing Johannesburg.

The debate showed that service delivery, coalition government, immigration and the city’s finances will remain central campaign issues as Johannesburg voters prepare for election day.